René Descartes: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 4:
René Descartes (31 Maret 1596 - 11 Februari 1650) adalah seorang filsuf Perancis yang sangat berpengaruh, matematikawan, fisikawan dan penulis. Dia dikenal karena argumenya yang berpengaruh dalam dualisme substansi, di mana pikiran dan tubuh dianggap memiliki esensi yang berbeda, satu makhluk yang ditandai dengan pikiran, yang lain dengan ekstensi spasial. Dia telah dijuluki sebagai "Bapak Filsafat Modern" dan "Bapak Matematika Modern." Dia juga dikenal sebagai kartesius.
== Kutipan ==
* ''Me tenant comme je suis, un pied dans un pays et l’autre en un autre, je trouve ma condition très heureuse, en ce qu’elle est libre.''
** Berdiri seperti saya, satu kaki di satu negara dan yang satunya di negara lain, Saya merasa sangat berbahagia, bahwa disana ada kebebasan.
** Surat yang dikirimkan Descartes untuk [[w:Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine|Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine]] (Paris, Juni/Juli 1648)
* Jika Anda ingin menjadi pencari kebenaran yang sejati, <!--it is necessary that at least once in your life you doubt, as far as possible, all things.
** {{cite book
| last = Darling
| first = David J.
| year = 2004
| title = The Universal Book of Mathematics
| publisher = Wiley
| page = 90
| url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=nnpChqstvg0C&pg=PA90&dq=If+you+would+be+a+real+seeker+after+truth,+it+is+necessary+that+at+least+once+in+your+life+you+doubt,+as+far+as+possible,+all+things.&sig=ACfU3U3cwFYtPl8r-pM_AUQvny4zpwZQtg
| id = ISBN 978-0-471-27047-8
}}
** ''Variant'': If you would be a real seeker after truth, you must at least once in your life doubt, as far as possible, all things.
** ''Variant'': In order to seek truth, it is necessary once in the course of our life, to doubt, as far as possible, of all things.
*** {{cite book
| last = John
| first = Veitch
| year = 2009
| title = The Meditations and Selections from The Principles of Rene Descartes
| publisher = BiblioLife, LLC
| page = 130
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=a-5lk3OHtd8C
| id = ISBN 978-1-110-27664-6
}}
* So blind is the curiosity by which mortals are possessed, that they often conduct their minds along unexplored routes, having no reason to hope for success, but merely being willing to risk the experiment of finding whether the truth they seek lies there.
** ''Rules for the Direction of the Mind'': IV
* The entire method consists in the order and arrangement of the things to which the mind’s eye must turn so that we can discover some truth.
** ''Rules for the Direction of the Mind'': X.379
** As quoted in {{cite book
| last = Clarke
| first = Desmond M.
| year = 2006
| title = Descartes : a Biography
| publisher = Cambridge Press
| page = 67
| id = ISBN 978-0-521-82301-2
}}
* Mais ''apud me omnia fiunt Mathematicè in Natura''
** Loosely translated: ''With me, everything turns into mathematics.''
** More closely translated as: ''but in my opinion, all things in nature occur mathematically.''
*** Note: "Mais" is French for "but" and the "but in my opinion" comes from the context of the original conversation. ''apud me omnia fiunt Mathematicè in Natura'' is in latin.
** Sometimes the Latin version is ''incorrectly'' quoted as ''Omnia apud me mathematica fiunt.''
** Sources: [http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Page%3aDescartes_-_%C5%92uvres,_%C3%A9d._Adam_et_Tannery,_III.djvu/48 Correspondence with Mersenne] note for line 7 (1640), page 36, [http://books.google.com/books?id=9Xh3fVZLCycC&pg=PA532&lpg=PA532&dq=%22Omnia+apud+me+mathematica+fiunt%22+original+zitat&source=bl&ots=CgQOrveRiM&sig=WFHwIK20r5vRZ66FwCaxo857LCU&hl=de&sa=X&ei=_Wf2UcHlJYbfsgaf1IHABg#v=onepage&q=%22Omnia%20apud%20me%20mathematica%20fiunt%22%20original%20zitat&f=false Die Wiener Zeit] page 532 (2008); [http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/454599/where-did-descartes-write-with-me-everything-turns-into-mathematics?noredirect=1#comment978229_454599 StackExchange Math Q/A Where did Descartes write...]
=== ''[[w:Discourse on the Method|Le Discours de la Méthode]]'' (1637) ===
:<small>''Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking Truth in the Sciences''</small>
{{Main|Discourse on the Method}}
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